The JLPT and the BJT are the two most widely recognised Japanese certifications worldwide. They do not measure quite the same thing, and the right choice depends on your plans.
The JLPT at a glance
The Japanese-Language Proficiency Test has five levels, from N5 (beginner) to N1 (advanced). It is a paper-based multiple-choice test covering language knowledge (vocabulary, kanji, grammar), reading and listening. There is no speaking or writing paper.
The BJT at a glance
The Business Japanese Proficiency Test assesses communication in professional settings. It is taken on computer at approved centres and gives a score from 0 to 800 across six levels, from J5 to J1+. There is no pass or fail: the score is what matters.
| JLPT | BJT | |
|---|---|---|
| Content | General Japanese | Business Japanese |
| Levels | N5 to N1 | Score 0-800, J5 to J1+ |
| Format | Paper, multiple choice | Computer, multiple choice |
| Result | Pass or fail (with section minimums) | A score, no pass or fail |
| Dates | July and December (depending on the centre) | All year, depending on the centre |
Choosing according to your plans
The JLPT is the best known among schools, universities and employers; many Japanese companies ask for N2 or above. The BJT is useful to show you can handle real work situations, and its flexible dates let you take it when it suits you. Many candidates prepare for both.
Teacher’s tip
The JLPT does not test speaking: keep talking in class while you prepare, or a passed exam will not be enough in real life.
Preparing effectively
Both exams give listening a large share of the score. During preparation, your teacher trains you on the question formats, builds your vocabulary and kanji by theme and runs timed mock papers.
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